Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome - 2189 Words

Abstract: Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric condition characterized by both motor and phonic tics over a period of at least one year with the onset in childhood or adolescence. Apart from the tics, most of the patients with Tourette syndrome have associated neuropsychiatric comorbidities consisting of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, rage attacks, sleep issues, depression, and migraine. Patients may also have physical complications directly from violent motor tics which can rarely include cervical myelopathy, arterial dissection and stroke. The purpose of this article is to review the associated neuropsychiatric comorbidities of Tourette syndrome with emphasis on recent research. Key Words: Tourette syndrome (TS); Neuropsychiatric comorbidities; Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD); Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD); Neurologic complication; Migraine. Introduction: Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric condition characterized by both motor and phonic tics with the onset in childhood or adolescence. First described by French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette in 1885, it is considered to be as one of the most common childhood movement disorders. As per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition’s (DSM-V), TS is diagnosed clinically by the presence of multiple motor and one or more phonic tics, lasting at least one year with the onset prior to age 18 (1). TS isShow MoreRelatedTaking a look at Tourette Syndrome892 Words   |  4 PagesTourette syndrome (TS) is a disorder of the brain that is observed in people who have involuntary movements or vocalizations called tics. Named after Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette who first discovered this disorder, this French neurologist described a noblewoman who exhibited these symptoms in 1885. These tics could range from repetitive movements to inappropriate vocalizations. Early symptoms of Tourette syndrome occur in children at around 3 and 9 years and occur in equal percentages inRead More Differentiating Tic Disorders Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesDifferentiating Tic Disorders Is it possible to differentiate Tourette tics from non-Tourette tics? Are all tics the same? What is a tic? What does a tic feel like? How does ticcing affect a persons sense of self or I-Function? Are Tic Disorders Inherited? A tic is a repetitive, uncontrollable, purposeless contraction of an individual muscle or group of muscles, usually in the face, arms, or shoulders. These movements may be signs of a minor psychological disturbance. Such tics oftenRead MoreExploring the Disorder, Tourette Syndrome Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesTourette syndrome is a neurological disorder first described by a French physician named Georges Gilles de la Tourette, in 1885. Tourette syndrome (TS) consists of varies abrupt, rapid, involuntary, and repeated movements or vocal sounds, known as tics. â€Å"Until 1970, TS was frequently misdiagnosed as schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, epilepsy, or nervous habits,† concluding that this mental disorder is extremely rare and has similar characteristics as other mental disorders (Kahn and FawcettRead More Tourette Syndrome Essays1139 Words   |  5 PagesTourette Syndrome Tourette syndrome is an inherited severe neurological disorder usually occurring before the age of eighteen and is associated with a degree of facial and body tics sometimes accompanied by random declarations of phrases or obscenities (2,3). The facial and body tics associated with the disorder can be painful and even embarrassing. Involuntary body movements such as jaw snapping, gyrating, hopping, and obscene gesturing are to name a few (1). Tourette Syndrome was namedRead MoreWhat makes me tic?: An investigation into the possible causes of Tourette syndrome and its2400 Words   |  10 PagesWhat makes me tic?: An investigation into the possible causes of Tourette syndrome and its symptoms Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome, commonly known as â€Å"Tourette syndrome,† â€Å"Tourette’s,† or simply â€Å"TS,† is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder producing sudden, repetitive movements and sounds, known as â€Å"tics,† which are beyond an individual’s control. The condition is named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first published an account of its symptoms in the 1880s (Felling SingerRead More Tourette Syndrome Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesTourette Syndrome Tourette Syndrome, or TS, affects approximately one hundred thousand Americans of whom you will find in a variety of professions and social settings (7). It is a neurological disease which is characterized by repeated and involuntary body movements and vocal sounds. Before TS was known to be a health problem uncontrollable by the patient, it was seen as nervousness, possession by a spirit, epilepsy or simply as bad habits (5). Today it is known that imbalances in certain brainRead MoreEssay on Ticcing Away: Tourette Syndrome3162 Words   |  13 Pagessp;â€Å"Tourette Kids† Sometimes we are happy Sometimes we are sad Sometimes we get teased Sometimes we get mad Although we seem different When tics appear each day Remember this disease chose us And no the other way So if we jerk, or yell, or swear Please try not to forget It isn’t us doing it But a disease called Tourette ----Jason Valencia---- Touretter 1986, 10 years old Living with Tourette syndrome gives a deeper insight to the highly misunderstood and understated disease, Gilles de la TouretteRead MoreEssay about Tourette Syndrome3755 Words   |  16 PagesTourette Syndrome Works Cited Not Included Tourette Syndrome was named for George Gilles de la Tourette, who first discovered the syndrome in 1885. Today there is still a mystery surrounding the disorder, it?s causes and it?s cures. But one of the biggest mysteries is an associated behavior called coprolalia. This symptom is the uncontrolled swearing or socially unacceptable utterances that some with Tourettes experience. Although despite the media?s fascination, Tourette syndrome is notRead MoreMy Life with Tourettes Syndrome Essay example837 Words   |  4 Pages Tourette’s syndrome is a disorder where the affected individual will consistently exhibit â€Å"tics†. In the majority of cases these ticks are minor in character, it may just be the urge to blink, or make certain facial gestures. Less than 15% of individuals exhibit coprolalia, which is the unwarranted exclamations of profanities or other socially forbidden remarks. Perhaps those in our generation who are aware of Tourette’s syndrome have learned its symptoms through pop culture, which has glamorizedRead More Parkinsons Disease and Tourettes Syndrome Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesParkinsons Disease and Tourettes Syndrome Parkinsons Disease is a literally crippling neurodegenerative disorder, manifested in about 1% of the aged population. People who have Parkinsons Disease gradually lose control of their movements; specific symptoms include, tremor, slowness of movement, stiffness, difficulty in walking, and loss of balance. (1) Evidence strongly suggests that Parkinsons Disease is the result of severe cell loss in the substantia nigra. This brain structure is

Dissociative Identity Disorder - 2780 Words

Dissociative Identity Disorder Imagine waking up in a new house, town, city, even state and not knowing how you got there. Now add onto that thought of forgetting almost a year of your life because someone else, or something, has taken over your body. That is just a look into dissociative disorders in general. Dissociative Disorders are ‘extreme distortions in perception and memory† (Terwilliger 2013). Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), or previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is often the most misunderstood dissociative disorder of them all. It has always been somewhat of a mystery. Seeing videos of the disorder can really give you an insight on what happens with the person who suffer from it. Almost everyone in the†¦show more content†¦By just a single movement of Gmelin’s hands, he could make the woman switch though her personalities (â€Å"A history of†). The one case to put Dissociative Identity Disorder on the map and to actually get this disorder recognized was Sybil Isabel Dorsett’s (Sargent 2007). Sybil was put under severe trauma from her mother when she was a little girl. The way she counteracted the trauma was by making sixteen different personalities (Sargent 2007). She made more than anyone has ever recorded before. Sybil’s real name was actually Shirley Ardell Mason (Neary 2010). There was a book and a movie written about the case. Shirley was treated by a female psychiatrist by the name of Dr. Connie Wilbur (Neary 2010). Wilbur treated Shirley until her death in 1998 (Neary 2010). With Shirley Mason in therapy for Dissociative Identity Disorder, again back then it was named Multiple Personality Disorder, she tried to convince Dr. Wilbur that she was faking the sets of personalities and that she was in perfect health by writing her a letter: †I do not really have any multiple personalities. ... I do not even have a ‘double.’... I am all of them. I have been lying in my pretense of them.† (Neary 2010) Shirley was soon recognized by a lot of others so she moved by Dr. Wilbur where she lived out her days (Neary 2010). Even though this was the most famous case that was about dissociative identity disorder doesn’t mean this is theShow MoreRelatedDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1040 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a mental illness that is greatly misunderstood, much like many other mental illnesses. Nicholas Spanos, Professor of Psychology, hypothesized Multiple Personality Disorder as a defense against childhood trauma that creates â€Å"dissociation† or a split mental state. The trauma sustained during childhood is so substantial, that the individual creates different identities to cope with itRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1194 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder is a disorder distinguished by the existence of two or more distinct personality states. It is also known as DID or Multiple Personality Disorder. It is very rare, with only 20,000 to 200,000 known US cases per year. Currently, there is no known cure, but treatment can sometimes help. Many believe that DID can be caused by a significant trauma and is used as a coping mechanism to help avoid bad memories. The disorders most often form in kids victim to long-term physicalRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder970 Words   |  4 Pages Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a severe condition in which two or more dissimilar identities, or character states, are present and alternately take control of an individual. The person experiences memory loss that is vaguely extensive to be explained as common forgetfulness. These symptoms are not taken in consideration for by seizures, substance abuse or any other medical conditions. Description of DID: Symptoms: Read MoreDissociative Identity Disorder2296 Words   |  9 Pagesdefines dissociative identity disorder (DID) as the occurrence of a minimum of two different personalities and maybe more than two. It also clarifies that the switching between the distinct personalities can be observed by the individual who is suffering from dissociative identity disorder or witnessed by others. (Barlow, 2014, P. 1). This disorder used to be known as multiple personality disorder, which is more recognized and understood to people without a psychology background. This disorder can beRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1221 Words   |  5 PagesThis research paper is about Dissociative identity disorder (DID) as known as multiple personality disorder. DID in which a person could have many different parts to their personality due to severe stress and an experience of a trauma. A person with DID when the have control over their one identity they cannot remember what they did when their other identities were in control. Most of the time people with DID have two personalities but they could have more than two which is referred as alters. ThenRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : Dissociative Identification Disorder1485 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder where an individual experiences two or more distinct personalities. When an individual is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, one personality has dominant control of an individual. This personality controls how a person may act and how they live everyday life. A person diagnosed with this disease may or may not be aware of their alternate personalities. Each personality is contrasting of each other withRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder2158 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder† Through out the years there has been many disorders that continue to be diagnosed on people, many can be difficult to deal with. Some of these disorders can be uncontrollable and can make it harder on the patients who are trying to get better. Disorders are not sicknesses that can be cured and gone with a couple of doses of medicine, disorders are serious problems a person has to deal with usually if not for a large amount of time, it can be every day for the restRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1030 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Defining what is abnormal is not necessarily easy. There are many different criteria to determine what exactly is normal and what is abnormal. According to Ciccarelli and White (2012) as early as 3000 B.C.E. there have been human skulls found with holes in them. Archaeologists suspect this was caused because of the treatments they had years ago such as â€Å"trepanning†. Trepanning is done nowadays as well to remove extra fluids from the brain, as for years ago doctors didRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Personality )1254 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative identity disorder (previously known as multiple personality disorder) is thought to be a complex mental condition that is likely brought on by numerous variables, including serious injury amid early adolescence generally compelling, repetitive physical, sexual, or psychological mistreatment. The greater part of us have encountered mild dissociation, which resemble wandering off in fantasy land or losing all sense of direction at the time while taking a shot at an undertaking. In anyRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1678 Words   |  7 PagesDissociation is defined as â€Å"a mental process, which produces a lack of connection in a person s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity† (Grohol, 2016). The Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a severe condition in which two or more separate, distinct identities or personality states are present in an individual. In other words, a person has, what seems like, actual distinct and contrasting people in their head and these â€Å"alters† are able to take control of an individual’s

Network Security Apparatuses Is A Free And Open Source...

Network security apparatuses include: 1. Wireshark 2. Netcat 3. Botnet Wireshark: Wireshark is a free and open-source bundle analyzer. It is utilized for system troubleshooting, dissection, programming and interchanges convention improvement, and training. Initially named Ethereal, in May 2006 the venture was renamed Wireshark because of trademark issues. Wireshark is cross-stage, utilizing the Gtk+ gadget toolbox as a part of current discharges, and Qt in the advancement rendition, to execute its client interface, and utilizing pcap to catch parcels; it runs on GNU/Linux, OS X, BSD, Solaris, some other Unix-like working frameworks, and Microsoft Windows. There is likewise a terminal-based (non-GUI) variant called Tshark. Wireshark, and alternate projects conveyed with it, for example, Tshark, are free programming, discharged under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Functionality: Wireshark is fundamentally the same to tcpdump, however has a graphical front-end, in addition to some coordinated sorting and sifting choices. Wireshark permits the client to put system interface controllers that backing indiscriminate mode into that mode, keeping in mind the end goal to see all activity obvious on that interface, not simply movement tended to one of the interface s arranged addresses and show/multicast activity. Notwithstanding, when catching with a bundle analyzer in unbridled mode on a port on a system switch, not the greater part of the activity going through theShow MoreRelatedNetwork Security : System Security1899 Words   |  8 PagesNetwork security : System security comprises of the procurements and approaches received by a system executive to avoid and screen unapproved access, abuse, change, or dissent of a workstation system and system available assets. System security includes the approval of access to information in a system, which is controlled by the system head. Clients pick or are appointed an ID and secret word or other verifying data that permits them get to data and projects inside their power. System security blanketsRead MoreWhat Is Distributed Computing? Essay6303 Words   |  26 Pagesmodel is indicated in figure beneath. On the off chance that a cloud client gets to benefits on the framework layer, for example, she can run her own applications on the assets of a cloud foundation and stay in charge of the bolster, upkeep, and security of these applications herself. On the off chance that she gets to an administration on the application layer, these undertakings are regularly dealt with by the cloud administration supplier. Structure of administration models Advantages of distributed

Effects of Myopia on Later Physical Activity †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Myopia on Later Physical Activity. Answer: Introduction: The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children recruited pregnant women who were expected to give birth between 1st April 1991 and 31st December 1992. This recruitment process achieved a sample size of 7159 children. Therefore, this is how the researchers achieved the initial sample size for the study. At the age of 12, the researcher approached the children as a continuity of the study and requested them to wear an Anti-graph that was aimed at collecting information on physical activity. Out of the total sample size, only 6622 of them accepted to wear the gear. Data cleaning on the activity and autorefractor data led to a reduction of the sample size into 4880 children. Therefore, we can affirm that documentation on how the sample size was achieved was effectively done. The description of how statistical methods were used to achieve the reported results was documented. Multivariable regression method was used to describe the relationship between the physical activity characteristics and myopic status. The models were categorized into two showing different levels of controlling for the confounders. This shows how effective the researchers were able to standardize the effect sizes in the model. The multivariable regression technique was also used to describe the difference in effect sizes of the physical characteristics between the myopic groups. There does not seem to be cases of loss of follow-up, hence no documentation. The changes in sample sizes experienced in every stage of the study have been described by giving valid reasons for non-participation. The reasons include failure to consent and data validity. Demographic statistics was clearly provided in the report. Describe the numbers and percentages of myopes in the two groups; best eye and worst eye. In the main results section, a table was provided showing the minimally and maximally confounder estimated results. The results can be compared, hence showing the level of attenuation by the controlled confounders on the predictors. The issue of loss of follow-up was not discussed in the report. With such a huge study, there is a high chance of loss of follow-up. A flow diagram was not used to represent the changes in sample size from the time of recruitment. There was no specific analysis of the follow-up time spent on the participants. There were no reports on counts of participants who were on different categories of exposures such as ethnic categories summaries. Conclusion We can conclude that the reports performed well based on the description of how the sample size was achieved and reporting the results. All the key points that should be noted on these sections were described on the reports. Referees Deere, K., Williams, C., Leary, S., Mattocks, C., Ness, A., Blair, S., Riddoch, C. (2009). Myopia and later physical activity in adolescence: a prospective study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(7), 542-544. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.049288